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若Servlet與EJB為同一個應用程式(同一個JVM),則可以直接由容器將Bean注入Servlet中,以 第一個 Session Bean(Servlet 客戶端) 為基礎,因為是Stateless Session Bean,所以只需要將程式修改為以下:
package onlyfun.caterpillar;
import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.ejb.EJB;
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet { @EJB private HelloBean hello; protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<html>"); out.println("<head>"); out.println("<title>Servlet HelloServlet</title>"); out.println("</head>"); out.println("<body>"); out.println("<h1>" + hello.doHello("Orz...") + "</h1>"); out.println("</body>"); out.println("</html>"); out.close(); }
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { processRequest(request, response); }
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { processRequest(request, response); }
public String getServletInfo() { return "Short description"; } }
若為同一個應用程式,您的Bean不需標示為@Remote,而可以使用@Local來標示,這可以省去遠端介面的RMI呼叫成本,也就是HelloBean的定義可以改為:
package onlyfun.caterpillar;
import javax.ejb.Local;
@Local public interface HelloBean { public String doHello(String message); }
接著您將Web應用程式的WAR檔,EJB模組的JAR檔,一併封裝為EAR檔,部署為一個Java
EE應用程式,以NetBeans為例,就是建立一個Enterprise
Application專案,並將Web應用程式及EJB模組加入成為一個Java EE模組(Enterprise Application專案上按右鍵選Add Java EE Module):

將專案部署上去之後就可以直接請求Servlet,在NetBeans上部署之後長這樣:

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