這個範例改寫自Qt的線上說明文件之範例,介紹如何處理QListBox與QComboBox的選取與應用。
首先編輯listboxcombo.h定義檔:
#ifndef LISTBOX_COMBO_H #define LISTBOX_COMBO_H
#include <qvbox.h>
class QListBox; class QLabel;
class ListBoxCombo : public QVBox { Q_OBJECT
public: ListBoxCombo( QWidget *parent = 0, const char *name = 0 );
protected: QListBox *lb1, *lb2; QLabel *label1, *label2;
protected slots: void slotLeft2Right(); void slotCombo1Activated( const QString &s );
};
#endif
再來編輯listboxcombo.cpp:
#include "listboxcombo.h"
#include <qcombobox.h> #include <qlistbox.h> #include <qhbox.h> #include <qpushbutton.h> #include <qstring.h> #include <qpixmap.h> #include <qlabel.h> #include <qimage.h> #include <qpainter.h> #include <qstyle.h>
/* * Constructor * * Creates child widgets of the ListBoxCombo widget */
ListBoxCombo::ListBoxCombo( QWidget *parent, const char *name ) : QVBox( parent, name ) { setMargin( 5 ); setSpacing( 5 );
unsigned int i; QString str;
QHBox *row1 = new QHBox( this ); row1->setSpacing( 5 );
// Create a multi-selection ListBox... lb1 = new QListBox( row1 ); lb1->setSelectionMode( QListBox::Multi );
// ...insert a pixmap item... lb1->insertItem( QPixmap( "dog.xpm" ) ); // ...and 100 text items for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) { str = QString( "Listbox Item %1" ).arg( i ); if ( !( i % 4 ) ) lb1->insertItem( QPixmap( "fileopen.xpm" ), str ); else lb1->insertItem( str ); }
// Create a pushbutton... QPushButton *arrow1 = new QPushButton( " -> ", row1 ); // ...and connect the clicked SIGNAL with the SLOT slotLeft2Right connect( arrow1, SIGNAL( clicked() ), this, SLOT( slotLeft2Right() ) );
// create an empty single-selection ListBox lb2 = new QListBox( row1 );
QHBox *row2 = new QHBox( this ); row2->setSpacing( 5 );
QVBox *box1 = new QVBox( row2 ); box1->setSpacing( 5 );
// Create an editable Combobox and a label below... QComboBox *cb1 = new QComboBox( TRUE, box1 ); label2 = new QLabel( "Current Item: Combobox Item 0", box1 ); label2->setMaximumHeight( label2->sizeHint().height() * 2 ); label2->setFrameStyle( QFrame::Panel | QFrame::Sunken );
// ... and insert 50 items into the Combobox for ( i = 0; i < 50; i++ ) { str = QString( "Combobox Item %1" ).arg( i ); if ( !( i % 4 ) ) cb1->insertItem( QPixmap( "fileopen.xpm" ), str ); else cb1->insertItem( str ); }
// Connect the activated SIGNALs of the Comboboxes with SLOTs connect( cb1, SIGNAL( activated( const QString & ) ), this, SLOT( slotCombo1Activated( const QString & ) ) ); }
/* * SLOT slotLeft2Right * * Copies all selected items of the first ListBox into the * second ListBox */
void ListBoxCombo::slotLeft2Right() { // Go through all items of the first ListBox for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < lb1->count(); i++ ) { QListBoxItem *item = lb1->item( i ); // if the item is selected... if ( item->isSelected() ) { // ...and it is a text item... if ( item->pixmap() && !item->text().isEmpty() ) lb2->insertItem( *item->pixmap(), item->text() ); else if ( !item->pixmap() ) lb2->insertItem( item->text() ); else if ( item->text().isEmpty() ) lb2->insertItem( *item->pixmap() ); } } }
/* * SLOT slotCombo1Activated( const QString &s ) * * Sets the text of the item which the user just selected * in the second Combobox (and is now the value of s) to * the second Label. */
void ListBoxCombo::slotCombo1Activated( const QString &s ) { label2->setText( QString( "Current Item: %1" ).arg( s ) ); }
最後是主函式main.cpp: 代碼: #include "listboxcombo.h" #include <qapplication.h>
int main( int argc, char **argv ) { QApplication a( argc, argv );
ListBoxCombo listboxcombo; listboxcombo.resize( 400, 270 ); listboxcombo.setCaption( "Qt Example - Listboxes and Comboboxes" ); a.setMainWidget( &listboxcombo ); listboxcombo.show();
return a.exec(); }
關於配置的部份我們就不再說明了,您應該已經很熟悉了,請多利用線上說明得知相關的配置方法;我們說明這個程式中的幾個重要方法或技巧。
設定QListBox為可多重選取:
lb1->setSelectionMode( QListBox::Multi );
這是個設定多個項目的技巧,我們使用QString的引數方法並搭配迴圈,產生100個選項,arg(i)會插入%1的位置:
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
str = QString( "Listbox Item %1" ).arg( i );
if ( !( i % 4 ) )
lb1->insertItem( QPixmap( "fileopen.xpm" ), str );
else
lb1->insertItem( str );
}
當按下按鈕時,將執行slotLeft2Right(),這個函式會將選取的部份插入至右邊的QListBox;而當選取QComboBox時,會執行slotCombo1Activated(),這個函式會將其下方的QLabel設定為選取的項目文字:
connect( arrow1, SIGNAL( clicked() ), this, SLOT( slotLeft2Right() ) );
........
connect( cb1, SIGNAL( activated( const QString & ) ),
this, SLOT( slotCombo1Activated( const QString & ) ) );
使用QListBoxItem儲存取出的QListBox的項目,以進行選取狀態測試,isSelected()可以測試選項是否被選取,
由於選項中有圖、文與文圖並存的項目,所以我們分別判斷圖文的存在,以呼叫相對應的insertItem()方法來插入項目至右邊的QListBox:
void ListBoxCombo::slotLeft2Right()
{
// Go through all items of the first ListBox
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < lb1->count(); i++ ) {
QListBoxItem *item = lb1->item( i );
// if the item is selected...
if ( item->isSelected() ) {
// ...and it is a text item...
if ( item->pixmap() && !item->text().isEmpty() )
lb2->insertItem( *item->pixmap(), item->text() );
else if ( !item->pixmap() )
lb2->insertItem( item->text() );
else if ( item->text().isEmpty() )
lb2->insertItem( *item->pixmap() );
}
}
}
下圖為程式執行的畫面:

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